How do you render a very long list efficiently?

React performance · Freshers and experienced

Model answer

Render only what is visible with list virtualisation (windowing), using a library such as TanStack Virtual or react-window. Also use stable keys, memoise row components, and paginate or infinite-scroll data from the server.

Rendering thousands of DOM nodes is the real cost, not the map call.

Learn this topic

React Performance: memo, useMemo, useCallback and When Not to Use Them in the course React.js Full Course: Beginner to Advanced.

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